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The River

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Going through life is much like making your way down a river on a small raft and being unable to stop anywhere to rest along the way. Any repairs you need to make need to be made gradually, whilst the raft is still moving. You can't control the river: sometimes it's calm, sometimes it's turbulent; sometimes it's stable, sometimes it takes unpredictable turns. You can't control what happens to the raft, and one day, the raft will degrade and eventually fall apart, its pieces continuing to float down the river. You can't always control where the raft is going (because you can't control the river), and even when you can, your control is limited. And sometimes, it's better not to control the raft at all, simply letting it do what it needs to do, gently guiding it only when necessary to move the raft somewhere favourable or to avoi...

Objectivity and Pragmatism in Addictions Counseling: Towards the Resolution of a Dilemma

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Studies have indicated that  religious faith  is a key protective factor in both preventing and recovering from addiction and mental illness (Wright and Pemberton, 2004; Van Der Meer Sanchez and De Oliveira, 2008). [1]   That is, despite its questionable status with respect to objective truth and rational belief, religious faith seems to  help  people. In particular, it seems to help in preventing and recovering from addiction and mental illness. That’s good, isn’t it?  Not so fast. I believe there is a deep and pervasive problem at the heart of the counseling profession. It is a problem that is vividly exemplified in the case of religious faith [2] , and forces us to make some hard decisions about some of our most fundamental commitments. At its most general level, it is a problem that requires that we adjudicate between two competing values:  objectivity  and  pragmatism.     As I argue throughout this paper, this ove...